Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Model Lead Based Paint Risk Assessor Practice Test

What is the first step in the risk assessment process for lead-based paint?

1. Visual inspection

2. Gathering historical data

3. Soil testing

4. Consulting with tenants

The correct answer is: Gathering historical data

The first step in the risk assessment process for lead-based paint is gathering historical data. This involves collecting information about the property’s age, prior renovations, maintenance history, and any known presence of lead-based paint. Understanding the historical context of the property helps to identify potential lead exposure risks and informs subsequent assessment steps. This foundational data provides insights into the likelihood of lead paint hazards. For instance, homes built before 1978 are more likely to contain lead-based paint, which is crucial when determining the necessity for further inspection or testing. Additionally, historical data can reveal past incidents involving lead exposure, guiding the risk assessor in making informed decisions regarding further actions. In contrast to the other options, which are specific tasks that can be performed after initial information has been gathered, obtaining historical data sets the stage for all subsequent risk assessment activities.